#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define BIT(x, k) ((x >> k) & 1)
#define on(x, k) (x ^ (1 << k))
using namespace std;
int n, m;
int l[100005], r[100005];
void process()
{
cin >> n >> m;
int l[n], r[n], shrt = m, erl = m, lat = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> l[i] >> r[i];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
shrt = min(shrt, r[i]-l[i]+1);
erl = min(erl, r[i]);
lat = max(lat, l[i]);
}
int res = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
res = max(res, r[i]-l[i]+1-shrt);
res = max(res, r[i]- max(l[i]-1, erl));
res = max(res, min(r[i]+1, lat)-l[i]);
}
cout << (res << 1) << "\n";
}
int main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0);
int t;
cin >> t;
while(t--) process();
}
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